Economics in the early renaissance Research Paper

Financial matters in the early renaissance - Research Paper Example The financial improvement at the time depicted the economy as a firm structure with various features all of which work freely yet as one to upgrade the monetary development of the whole society. The various areas in the early renaissance economies flourished with serene economies combined with efficient mix with other neighboring economies so as to grow their economies. Explicit administrations and research organizations, for example, Aristotle and Plato contributed essential monetary thoughts that encouraged the advancement of the economies as I talk about in the simple beneath. In the exploration of the early renaissance economy, I research the speculations cultivated by various traditional and neoclassical market analysts, for example, Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Powerful tax assessment alludes to an arrangement of tax assessment wherein the administration requests a decent amount of the citizens’ gaining in this way leaving the residents with a sufficient add up to encourage the financial development of the nations. During a period that the congregation assumed a significant job in te plan and usage of strategies, tax collection was a major issue since the illustrious lines regularly teamed up with the congregation to swindle the individuals. Notwithstanding, all together for the nations to enroll financial development, the initiative needed to execute successful arrangements that would improve viable tax collection, a framework that would check abuse and upgrade the proper use of the consumption. Among the early urban communities more awful gove rnments displayed successful administration of assets was Florence. Florence was a little inland city in Italy that not at all like other inland urban areas became financial achievement. Among the explanations behind Florence’s achievement was the utilization of the assets in improving the liquidity of the economy. The Medici flowed the cash in the economy through expanded open spending accordingly bringing about the flourishing of expressions among different areas of the economy. Along these lines, the administration raised the buying power

The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Example

The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism Essay The capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta with a whole populaces of 9.6 million ( BPS, 2012 ) with five nations viz. West, East, North, South and Central, has positive financial developing since period 2000 to 2011, which to a great extent was continued by the three boss divisions, for example, ( 1 ) monetary, existent home and concern administrations part, ( 2 ) exchange inn and eating house segment and ( 3 ) creation segment. ( BPS, 2012 ) The expanding of financial developing offers effects on the touristry business in Indonesia. In January 2011, the Culture and Tourism Minister of Republic Indonesia reported the supplanting of Visit Indonesia Year belittling with Fantastic Dutch east non mainstream players as bit of touristry run that normal to pull 7.7 million remote tourers and deliver $ 8.3 billion of gross. Though 50 % of this gross will be created from gatherings, show and presentations that will take topographic point in arranged topographic point in Indonesia. ( The Jakarta Post, 31st December 2010 ) . Jakarta, where the cardinal specialists, exchange, administrations and industry are situated at, makes Jakarta a completion for concern voyagers or as a specialists cardinal gathering. In add-on, with the finishing establishments at JIExpo Kemayoran in North Jakarta, Jakarta Convention Center in Central Jakarta, Balai Kartini in South Jakarta, Semanggi Expo in South Jakarta, Jakarta will go one of the touristry finish for MICE ( Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition ) concern. ( Sarya, 2011, p.16 ) We will compose a custom article test on The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Indonesian Tourism Industry Tourism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Table 1. : The measurement of figure of worldwide tourer coming to through door Air terminal Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 Soekarno Hatta, 1,464,717 1,390,440 1,823,636 1,933,022 Ngurah Rai, 2,081,786 2,384,819 2,546,023 2,788,706 Polonia, 130,211 148,193 162,410 192,650 Sam Ratulangi 21,795 29,715 20,220 20,074 Batam 1,061,390 951,384 1,007,446 1,161,581 Juanda, Surabaya 156,726 158,076 168,888 185,815 Adi Sumarmo 19,022 16,489 22,350 23,830 Minangkabau, 40,911 51,002 27,482 30,585 Others 1,257,939 1,193,612 1,224,489 1,311,468 Aggregate 6,234,497 6,323,730 7,002,944 7,647,731 Starting: Biro Pusat Statistik, 2012 Table 1.1 shows that the universal tourers who showed up through Jakarta s International Airport viz. Soekarno Hatta, have expanded twelvemonth to twelvemonth which in 2011, it came to about 1.9 million. The whole global tourers who came to Indonesia in 2011 have about arrived at the characteristic of the Culture and Tourism Minister to pull 7.7 million remote tourers. Inn Industry For some enormous states like Jakarta, which has many concern exercises, inn gets one of the most beneficial salary delivering belongingss ( Internal data Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 ) . There are four advantages from inn industry for a state ( Medlik A ; Ingram, 2000, p.4 ) , which are, In certain nations, inn as an alluring power of visitant who bring passing influence and who will in general pass more cash than they do when they are at place. This visitant dispensing power habitually gives enormous part to the financial framework gross of a state. In Jakarta, inn, exchange and eating house division is one of top three areas which give a greatest part in GDP for to a great extent mature ages. From period 2009-2011, lodging, exchange and eating house segment has contributed 20 % for DKI Jakarta s GDP ( Gross Domestic Product ) . ( BPS, 2009 2011 ) In nations which having outside visitants, inns play huge capacities as outsider cash workers which can give enormous part to their state s equalization of installments. For states which have little prospects of fare may accept inns as their outsider money workers. Inns can flexibly numerous occupation risks that this capacity is of import for nations which have little figure of beginnings of work, where they add to local turn of events. Lodging can move as a medium to promotion the stocks of different businesses. To a great extent inn are provided with supplement, drink and different consumables which bought from neighborhood husbandmans, anglers and different suppliers. Utilizing nearby stocks in their administrations makes this inn non only can loan directly to their financial framework gross to state as an outsider cash workers however next to in a roundabout way as a trade foundation to progress other neighborhood ventures. Inns may go cultural action Centers for neighborhood individuals and as often as possible their eating houses and different establishments can pull nearby utilization. The positive macroeconomic becoming supports the positive developing of inn gracefully in Jakarta, as a react from lodging bunches for the positive developing of room request. Some inn bunches grow their lodging link by expanding their figure of inn, for example, Tauzia ( nearby connection ) which its inn bearing will create 23 inns until 2012, comprise of 15 units Harris Hotel and 8 units of Pop Harris. Next, there is the Accor bunch ( worldwide link dependent on France and the biggest administrator of inns in Asia Pacific ) program to spread out their web across Indonesia from 40 lodgings in 2011 to 100 inns by 2015. PT Surya Semesta Internusa Tbk ( SSIA ) , who own and deals with the 5-star Gran Melia Hotel Jakarta and Melia Hotel Bali, plans to spread out its gross in the heartfelt gathering market by building up a spending inn web in 2012. The expanding figure of lodging for a spending inn to a five stars inn for period 2000 2011 are appeared on the Figure 1.2, ( from the period 2012 2015 are projection figure ) , Starting: Adopted from informations inner Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The lodging gracefully in Jakarta by figure of inn from period 2000-2015 Starting: Adopted from informations inside Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The inn gracefully in Jakarta by figure of room from period 2000-2015 In view of the Figure 1.2, the flexibly of lodging since 2000-2011 are ruled by 5-star inn and 4-star inn, while until 2011 there were at that point 37 five-star inn and 35 four-star inn in Jakarta. These inn bunches which play in Jakarta inn advertise comprise of universal and neighborhood exchange names. Some of worldwide exchange names Indonesia which the creator would wish to advert are Holiday Inn, Sheraton, Four Seasons, Kempinksi, InterContinental, Hilton International, Ritz-Carlton and Mandarin Oriental. While the neighborhood exchange names other than forcefully work to build their ain link, from Santika, Mulia and Sultan to the Sahid Group and numerous others. The Emerging of Budget Hotel in Jakarta The build of Budget Hotel in Jakarta started to rise in 2006, started by the Accor Group, France with the Hotel Formule1, which intends to develop four other region of this inn in Bali, Semarang, Yogyakarta and Jakarta. At that point followed by Santika Group with their Amaris Hotel that until 2012 holding 22 Amaris inn and intending to spread out the link by including another 13 Amaris Hotel. Essentially the key members in spending lodging market are inn bunches who as of now have set up their star inn ironss, and in light of the fact that they can see the conceivable market and request of spending inn, they include one line in their connection for spending inn. A portion of the inn bunches are appeared in Table 1. : Hotel gatherings and their exchange name on star and spending lodging. Table 1. : Hotel gatherings and their exchange name on star and spending lodging Lodging Group Star Hotel Brand Spending Hotel Brand Aston International Aston Hotel ( 3 Star ) Fave Hotel Accor Group Fantastic Mercure ( 4 star ) Novotel ( 4 star ) Pullman Hotel ( 5 star ) Ibis Budget Hotel ( prior Formule 1 ) Grahawita Santika Santika Premiere ( 4 Star ) Santika Hotel ( 3 Star ) Amaris Hotel Tauzia Hotel Management Harris Hotel ( 4 Star ) Pop Hotel PT Intiland Development Fantastic Whiz ( 3 Star ) Genius Hotel Starting: Adopted from informations interior Colliers International, 2012 Spending lodgings are known for its low menu inn ( Barrows A ; Powers, 2009, pp.273 ) , where invitees can see staying at great quality inn, with a low fiscal worth. The invitees pay only for what they use. This will result in non only cost productivity for the costumier however close to for the financial specialist. In light of Colliers International Indonesia data 2012, in twelvemonth 2011 there are only 6 spending inns in Jakarta, which are, Formule 1, Menteng by Accor Amaris Hotel, Panglima Polim by Santika Formule 1, Cikini by Accor Amaris Mangga Dua Square by Santika Amaris Soekarno Hatta, Cengkareng by Santika Amaris Senen by Santika In the Figure 1.3 shows the whole figure of spending inn in Jakarta since developed in 2006 to 2012. Starting: Adopted from informations inward Colliers International Indonesia, 2012 Figure1. : The figure of spending inn in Jakarta from period 2006-2012 The Segment of Budget Hotel The main segment of spending inn in Jakarta is concern voyager. The popularity of concern exercises in Jakarta, which require low financial worth alteration with restricted help, has energized spending lodging as a central inclination for organization in taking their anxiety change. In add-on, there is a removal work framework among partnership when they will make growth into another nation. In the age of the 1990s, to oversee or ensure the feasible for worry in nation which newly started, the organization typically sends an immediate top heading ( Hari et al. , June 2011, p.44 ) . Since 2000 s, with the bettering monetary

Solve a contemporary social and criminal justice issue Thesis

Comprehend a contemporary social and criminal equity issue - Thesis Example While this framework has been intended to encourage a progressively quiet and peaceful society, there are difficulties with criminal equity in giving recovery to criminal guilty parties continuing psychological maladjustment issues. There have been sensational increments in the commonness of psychological maladjustment among the jail populace in the United States. In 1996, 25 percent of all people imprisoned in correctional facilities announced that they had looked for treatment for a psychological maladjustment condition sooner or later in their lives, agent of around 127,000 prison detainees all through the country (Whitehead, Jones and Braswell, 2003). During the 1970s, there was a push to deinstitutionalize the intellectually sick inside mental medical clinics and, rather, to give the intellectually sick network treatment programs. It was resolved during this timespan in history that such treatment projects would give an unrivaled open security result, permit correctional facilities to work all the more effectively by evacuating difficulties of restoring intellectually sick criminal guilty parties, and give the intellectually sick progressively profitable treatment techniques that prisons can't give (Whitehead, et al.). Be that as it may, this methodology at deinstitutionalizing the intellectually sick has not been powerful. In 2002, it is assessed that a generous 64 percent of every single imprisoned detainee in the nation experienced an emotional wellness issue (Whitehead, et al.). Network emotional well-being administrations are intended to give support and treatment to individuals experiencing a variety of mental issue in a domiciliary domain as opposed to in mental facilities. Such people group psychological well-being frameworks give fitting outpatient mental administrations during a time where social viewpoints on dysfunctional behavior have changed consideration from serious psychotherapy to treatment philosophy where the intellectually sick have a constructive spot to live with empowering social situations that

Lack of Education Due to Poverty

Neediness, as it is recognized, in the horribly immature zones of Africa and other creating world nations can't be contrasted in similarity with destitution circumstances looked by those in Canada and the United States. In these â€Å"rich countries† the poor are portrayed as the individuals who have an equivalently low degree of pay, typically estimated in the relative methodology, one-a large portion of the middle pay though neediness as it is looked by those in creating nations involves endurance with almost no desire for escape. In view of this, the main proof of destitution being common in rich nations can be discovered uniquely in the psyches of the foundation. At the end of the day, the individuals who might be materialistically rich despite everything end up being mercifully ruined. The financial make-up of a countries† framework like Canada†s or the United States† epitomizes not neediness in the sense genuine dangers to endurance, as in Africa, yet can be better clarified as far as equity or even better disparity. The terms correspondence and disparity for the premise of this exposition can be applied to most parts of what market analysts in â€Å"rich countries† term to be destitution. What is destitution to Canada and the United States are in actuality barefaced instances of imbalance in instruction. When estimating disparity there are individuals in Canada and the United States, who are less financially lucky than others. Over 30% of the whole United States† riches is held by just 1% of its populace (The Distribution of Wealth, in class address). There is no requirement for incredible worry with the degree of neediness in rich nations; in any case imbalance is because of absence of instruction. Rather than offering what lawmakers term â€Å"band-aid† answers for destitution issues they should take a gander at the wellspring of the difficult which is absence of training. Canada and the United States don't gangs the real factors of neediness as do different nations, imbalance exists and the best way to dispose of disparity is to give everyone a similar open door in instruction. Instruction is the way in to a superior way of life, more astute choices, and gaining strength equity among all. On the Statistics Canada†s site, www. statcan. ca gives knowledge into the overall achievement of individuals having some degree of training be it a degree, endorsement, or certificate. It is proposed by Statistics Canada that the individuals who could set up that they have a specific degree of instruction were rate shrewd higher utilized than the individuals who were not too taught. Measurements Canada further clarifies the advantages of training by expressing that in Canada 15% of the complete uneducated populace is jobless and over half of all the uneducated were not in the work power. To contrast and taught just 5. 5% of them were jobless and just 17% of all informed were not in the work power. On the off chance that nations, for example, Canada and the United States focused more consideration on training, individuals would turn out to be progressively equivalent and destitution would be killed. In rich nations like the United States and Canada destitution ought not be a flat out measure, not a relative measure, yet rather a proportion of imbalance. In these nations there is open door for everybody to better their lifestyle. There exist set up social projects which help individuals looking to advance. Again Statistics Canada expresses that three out of five individuals leave destitution inside a year contrasted with just one out of ten remain in neediness for longer than five years (Income Mobility, in class address). This measurement prompted the conviction that there are moves in disparity and that the vast majority don't ceaselessly experience the ill effects of it. There are places for the poor to get food and asylum and backing and help to the individuals who need it. Taking everything into account it has been set up, with the help of Statistics Canada, that neediness as it exists in Canada and the United States is simply a case of imbalance in instruction. Equivalent open door in instruction will dispense with huge numbers of the nations' issues.

Monopoly Market Structures

Question: Talk about the Monopoly for Market Structures. Answer: Presentation: There are different sorts of market structures that exist in an economy. Some market structures comprise of numerous purchasers and numerous makers like that of immaculate rivalry guaranteeing that no single purchaser or vender influences costs while there are markets where exist just a single merchant and numerous purchasers to such an extent that the dealer can influence the cost fixed. A market comprising of just a single vender and numerous purchasers is known as an imposing business model market (Pindyck et al, 2009). A monopolist is the main maker of an item and the interest bend that the maker faces is the market request bend which relates the value that the monopolist gets with the amount that it offers in the market, in this way having adequate force in changing the cost or the amount of the item. In the event that the monopolist charges a more significant expense it may not stress over different contenders who may charge a lower cost and can catch an enormous portion of the market. Be that as it may, it must charge a particular cost in the event that it is with the target of amplifying benefits (Varian, 2010). The monopolist thinks about the numerous elements that come into the image to amplify benefits. It must decide the expenses and the highlights of the market request to choose the amount it should deliver and sell. The value that the monopolist gets per unit of the yield sold is its normal income though the adjustment in income that happens because of one unit change in yield is the mino r income. The answer for the monopolists boosting issue is the convergence purpose of the minor income and the peripheral cost, where it amplifies benefit (Mankiw, 2007). In the figure underneath we see the interest bend indicated as D which is likewise the monopolists normal income bend. We likewise have the negligible income bend MR and the minor and normal cost bends signified as MC and AC separately. At the yield level of Q* the MC converges the MR bend, i.e., here MC=MR giving the benefit augmenting yield of the monopolist Q* at value P*. To guarantee that Q* is the benefit amplifying yield, we will take a point Q which is not exactly Q*, and set at a more significant expense P. As we find in the figure, in such a case the MR surpasses the MC, thus demonstrating that if the monopolist creates any amount somewhat more noteworthy than Q it is ready to get additional benefits in this manner expanding its absolute benefit. In this way, it can continue adding to its yield expanding benefits until it comes to Q* where the MC is actually equivalent to the MR and thus gradual benefit by adding one more unit to the yield is zero. This shows Q isn't the benefit expanding yield for the monopolist and on the off chance that it produces Q, at that point it loses the piece of benefit appeared in the red concealed territory from its all out benefit in the event that it would have delivered Q*. so also on the off chance that we take a point Q which is more prominent than Q*, we see here the MC is more noteworthy than the MR demonstrating that on the off chance that it delivers somewhat not as much as Q, at that point it would build its benefit by the sum MC-MR, subsequently it can continue diminishing yield and expanding benefit till it comes to Q*. The more prominent benefit earned by delivering at Q* rather than Q is appeared by the concealed district in blue. Numerically we have: There are sure points of interest and disservices of a monopolistic market structure. Right off the bat the upsides of such a market structure are as per the following: Monopolists can pick up from economies of scale and can be normal imposing business models. Household syndications can gain high measures of fare incomes for the nation by being principal in their locale and afterward entering into worldwide markets. A case of this is the Microsoft. A few financial experts contend that syndication power is required to make dynamic efficiencies and innovative progressiveness in light of the fact that the age of high benefits by means of imposing business model would help innovative work speculations (Samuelson et al, 2010). Likewise enormous imposing business models are increasingly expected to present advancements which brings about low expenses than serious markets and monopolists being in predominant solid positions are proficient to manage high dangers that are related with development. Imposing business models likewise secure licensed innovation through the boundaries to passage forestalling the free riders issue (Lipsey et al, 2011) and furthermore empowering them to produce super-ordinary benefits which when put resources into innovative work lessens costs through developments and builds efficiencies. The inconveniences of a monopolistic market structure are as per the following: Yield is confined onto the market More significant expenses are charged by monopolists than that would be charged in serious markets Monetary government assistance and buyer surplus is diminished Decisions and inclination of buyers are confined Buyer power gets diminished (Economics Online). Thus, on the off chance that we summarize the points of interest and disservices we see that monopolistic market structures do support innovative work with high benefits being reinvested to reveal approaches to advancement consequently expanding efficiencies however we additionally observe that nearness of such market structures likewise present a high arrangement of social expenses as these elements charge a lot more significant expenses contrasted with the superbly serious markets. Monopolistic market structures hamper monetary government assistance by diminishing customer surpluses, confining the selections of shoppers to win supernormal benefits. References: Pindyck, R, Rubinfeld, D Mehta, P 2009, Microeconomics, Pearson, South Asia Varian, H 2010, Intermediate microeconomics, Affiliated East-West Press, New Delhi Samuelson, P Nordhaus, W 2010, Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi Mankiw, G 2007, Economics: standards and applications, Cengage learning, New Delhi Lipsey, R Chrystal, A 2011, Economics, Oxford, New Delhi Sowell, T 2010, Basic financial aspects, Basic books, USA Financial aspects Online, Monopolies, saw 18 August 2016, https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Monopoly.html

Discipline In Charles Dickens David Copperfield - Literature Essay Samples

In David Copperfield, Charles Dickens reveals that discipline is like a weapon: those who misuse it are cruel, unjust, and a danger to everyone around them, while those who fail to use it at all endanger themselves and lower their defenses. Only those who use discipline properly can mature and live contentedly in this world. Extremists of any kind are unsuccessful, and never achieve fulfillment. As David embarks on his quest to maturity, he sees many different types of people, and learns through his experiences that balance is a necessary prerequisite for success. This need for balance and discipline can be observed in the names Dickens chooses for his characters, in his choice of wives for David, and also in his writing style.In many of his novels, Dickens suggests the personal qualities of his characters using their names. The name Micawber plays on the word macabre. True to his name, Mr. Micawber is deathly and gloomy as a consequence of his impoverished lifestyle. Mr. Micawber do es not even show a glimmer of hope for success until the very end of the novel, when he decides to alter his lifestyle and move to the middle class. He no longer avoids creditors, and stops changing his name; finally, he finds happiness through self-discipline and responsibility. Another one of Dickens characters whose name reveals his significance is James Steerforth. James steers forth others to do his bidding in such a charming way that no one knows that his true motives are selfish. Steerforth is selfish and deceiving, but does not exhibit any discipline in his own life: he is always thinking of himself, and never about how others may be affected by his decisions. Due to Steerforths undisciplined manner, his is fated to meet an early death. Mr. Murdstones name is also significant, because it blends together the words murder and stone. Mr. Murdstone can be thought of as the cause behind Mrs. Copperfields death, and is a perfect example of misuse of discipline; he constantly physi cally abuses David as a means of disciplining him. Dickens strong disapproval of this violent manner of discipline is made evident in a number of his novels. However, while Murdstones severity destroys the personality, spoiling children is equally destructive in failing to discipline the mind (Glancy, 83). Dickens shows equal distaste for lack of discipline through the character of Dora Spenlow, Davids first wife, who is meant only to be adored. Dora is a favorite child of nature who has never felt anything of mental suffering [or] trial (504). She is a mere child, one who has not experienced discipline of the mind and is therefore very immature and defenseless; like Steerforth, she is a casualty of a lack of discipline and defense.Dickens choice of wives for David also reveal the effects that discipline, or the lack thereof, can have on an individual. Throughout the novel, David displays the emotions of a rather undisciplined heart. At one point, David thinks to himself:For I knew now that my own heart was undisciplined when it first loved Dora; and that if it had been disciplined, it never could have felt, when we were married what it had in its secret experienceI had endeavored to adapt Dora to myself, and found it impracticable. It remained for me to adapt myself to Dora (647).David recognizes that his heart is undisciplined for loving Dora, who is so childish and undisciplined herself; however, he does nothing to remedy the situation. Because he lacks discipline, he abandons his defenses and leaves himself vulnerable to disaster. Decidedly he is not the hero of his own story'(Gissing) and he is blind, blind, blind (467) because he does not have enough discipline to find someone to sustain and improve him (467); instead, he is married to Dora, who has childlike beauty (Needham, 47) and little else. Since David refuses to exhibit proper discipline, he cannot achieve contentment. He shows his discontent and misunderstanding of discipline when he thinks:This is the discipline to which I [try] to bring my heartIt made my second year much happier than my first; and what was better still, made Doras life all sunshine(647).However, after the doomed Dora dies because of her lack of discipline, David finds a second wife in Agnes Wickfield, who has exhibited discipline throughout her entire life. Finally, his domestic joy [is] perfect, [he has] been married for ten happy years (810). In choosing Agnes for a wife, David has shown great discipline and discretion, and is therefore extremely content; he has learned that adult love is based upon a willing partnership of equal partnership (Glancy,86) and that to find that kind of love, ones heart must be disciplined: the good heart must learn the nature of real truth and love in order to overcome evil and misfortune in the world (Needham,50).Dickens writing style in David Copperfield also helps convey the theme of mental and physical discipline. He chooses to use the first person, thereby bringing readers directly into Davids mind. He utilizes a narrative, a blending of irony, reflection, and humor as the adult narrator looks back with combined affection and dismay at his youthful follies and errors (Glancy, 86). David constantly reviews past events from the perspective of the adult narrator, showing that he finally has true discipline in his life. He uses self-discipline to evaluate his past actions, and vows never to repeat his mistakes. Another interesting writing style that Dickens uses to show Davids transformation from an undisciplined heart (Needham,47) is to use the present tense in chapters called retrospects. Using the present tense adds immediacy (Glancy, 86) and allows the narrator to separate his present self from his past. In order to detach himself, David says:Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period in my life. Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession (581).This separation in i tself reveals the adult narrators discipline, because he can tell his story precisely as he experienced it at that point in his life without the influence of his adult opinions. In David Copperfield, Dickens posits that the proper use of discipline is necessary for a happy and successful life. Part of Dickens skill in expressing this theme comes from his willingness to utilize his own experiences. In the novel, Dickens offers elements of his own life to support his contentions: In David Copperfield he suddenly unseals a new torrent of truth, the truth out of his own life. The impulse of the thing is autobiography; he is trying to tell all the absurd things that have happened to himself (Chesterton). Although some of the characters in David Copperfield may seem either too flat or too extreme to have been real people in Dickens life (Clay), there are many coincidences that suggest that the novel is somewhat autobiographical. For example, there are strong implications that Dora Spenlow is based on one of Dickens first loves, Maria Beadnell, whose father, like Doras, tried to send her to Paris to keep her away from Dickens. Another coincidence that links Dickens life to Davids is their career choice, and the similar ways that they both arrive at their position. The autobiographical nature of this novel lends further credibility to Dickens theme; if readers understand that Dickens bases his themes on his own experiences, they are more likely to trust his contentions.WORKS CITEDChesterton, Gilbert Keith. Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works of Charles Dickens, reprinted at www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/66-Dickens.html. Accessed 3/11/04.Clay, George. In Defense of Flat Characters, printed in The Midwest Quarterly, Vol 2, 2001 at http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=3Dod=3D5000998105Dickens, Charles. David Copperfield :Modern Library Classics. New York: Modern Library Paperbacks, 2000.Gissing, George. The Immortal Dickens, 1925, reprinted at www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.j p/~matsuoka/66-Dickens.html. Accessed 3/20/04Glancy, Ruth. Student Companion to Charles Dickens. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1999.Needham, Gwedolyn B. The Undisciplined Heart of David Copperfield, reprinted In Harold Bloom (ed) Major Literary Characters:David Copperfield. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1992.

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Best Online Writing Services

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Best Online Writing Services Best Online Writing Services Fundamentals Explained Writers have to apply as a way to join. On-line writers do the majority of their writing for websites. Why article writers are required. Presently, the freelance writers are in wonderful demand. Customized assignment or custom writing are two keywords employed by students looking for internet custom writing services. When it has to do with deciding upon a writing service, something you are going to want to take under consideration is the price of each guide. As a result of competitive nature of the company, it could be even harder than this to secure freelance opportunities. With so many writing tasks readily available, you've got access to jobs offering competitive pay and cover a wide variety of topics. The it's likely that you are considering writing articles. 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Skills Necessary for Accounting Success - 1289 Words

Before I started this research, I thought of an accountant as someone who punched numbers every day and had great book-keeping skills but I have now learned that the accountant has to possess certain other skills often referred to as â€Å"soft skills† in order to be competitive and successful in this ever-changing business economy. Some of these â€Å"soft skills† are, but not limited to, excellent written and oral communication skills, the ability to work well with other people, work ethic, honesty, empathy, and problem-solving. Superior technical skills, though very important for an accountant, are no longer sufficient as employers are demanding that graduates have both technical and soft skills. If this is the case, are accounting majors†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, Uyar and Gungormus concluded their argument by stating that accounting graduates should come to terms with the fact that since â€Å"curricular development is not in their power, there is little they can do† but when selecting their courses â€Å"they could take research findings into consideration†. They could also make themselves more equipped â€Å"in skill development† by engaging in â€Å"in extra-curricular activities, participate in teamwork, practice time and stress management, and improve both oral and written communication skills†. Accounting educators should tailor the curriculum to meet the demands of the global business world (47). Gail Lynn Cook, Darlene Bay, Beth Visser, Jean E. Myburgh, and Joyce Njproge, authors of â€Å"Emotional Intelligence: The Role of the Accounting Education and Work Experience† argue that â€Å"emotional intelligence (the ability to recognize, use and manage emotions) is a skill† which will enhance an accounting personnel’s performance in areas such as â€Å"leadership, team building, client relations and, perhaps, decision-making†. The way in which one identifies, utilizes and channel’s one’s emotions is an important â€Å"skill† which should positively impact an accounting professional’s job performance (267). The authors also state that accounting firms like Deloitte and PricewaterhouseCoopers asked for emotional intelligence (â€Å"EI†) as a â€Å"required characteristic† in one of its job posting (268). The authorsShow MoreRelatedWriting P : A Successful Accountant879 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated to the econ omy. In addition, accounting is the root part of the economy. With the advent of the 21st century, accounting is becoming more and more popular among nowadays’ society. Many students choose accounting as their major. Many accountants are proud of themselves to have this job. However, it is not difficult to become an accountant, but it is hard to let everyone achieve excellent success. A qualified accountant needs to do a detailed cost accounting and financial analysis of the enterpriseRead MoreHuman Resources Summary : The Management Team Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesleadership skills Strong interpersonal skills Strong communication skills Prior experience in sales Minimum education of Ontario Secondary School Diploma or equivalent The Marketing Director will be responsible for developing and applying the brand strategy, conducting market research and analysis, creating and implementing the marketing strategy, and setting and meeting marketing goals. They are also responsible for expanding product lines in conjunction with the Sales Director. When necessary, the servicesRead MoreAn Interview With Professor Clarissa Wilkerson, Jd, Cpa857 Words   |  4 PagesOn Wednesday, February 24, 2016, I conducted an interview with Professor Clarissa Wilkerson, JD, CPA. As an accounting major, I am extremely interested in pursuing a career in accounting and am a student in Professor Wilkerson’s class. Her enthusiastic personality continues to inspire me to pursue a career in this field. After explaining my career goals and the details of this assignment, she gladly accepted when I asked if she would be willing to conduct an interview to help me complete thisRead MoreSignificance of Managerial Accounting776 Words   |  3 PagesManagerial accounting and its significance Introduction In the professional education of today, which is inclusive of management accounting education, the universities and colleges are finding problems. The learning institutions have limited resources and also have incapability in making sure students graduate with the necessary knowledge and skill. These two elements are fundamental for the graduates future career decisions. The title managerial accounting has much to do with nurturing accountantsRead MoreWhy I Chose Business Accounting to Secure My Future1132 Words   |  5 PagesWhy I Chose Business Accounting to Secure My Future While I have never had a career in my life I have had many jobs throughout the years. Throughout my life I have learned there is a great difference between having a job and having a career. Business accounting is my opportunity to follow a dream and work toward having a career. Business accounting can be a very lucrative and fulfilling career. Through business accounting you can learn constantly and find a job in various fields because almostRead MoreThe Degree Of Mba Degree1491 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy in the added value a student gets out of a degree in Masters of Business Administration (MBA). Experts outside of the field argue that the MBA degree program provides courses for students, but that the courses are not teaching the students skills that they need for the field. Chris Roebuck says that MBA School graduates â€Å"educated bad leaders,†(62). Jeffrey Pfeffer; a professor of organizational behavior says that not all successful business leaders have an MBA d egree (12). Supporting professorRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Business Environment1539 Words   |  7 PagesI. Intro As technology continues to advance, the accounting profession needs to adapt in order to continue providing the most value to our clients. Technology has begun to change the way companies are doing business. The technology has given executives the tools to better understand their data. Decisions are no longer based on theory, but on data analysis leveraged by using algorithms. These algorithms allow organizations to understand trends and patterns based on historical events. AccountantsRead MorePSYC310 Portfolio Project Rollins Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ A Psychological Approach to Working in the Accounting Field Sarah Rollins Bryant and Stratton College PSYC310: Organizational Psychology Professor Achim June 18, 2014 The United States Census Report from 1870 indicated â€Å"the occupations of females, an analysis of the numbers reported†¦ shows a curious, though probably not significant, rate of progression† (Walker, 1870, para. 7). Little did the United States Government realize that less than a century later women in the workforce wouldRead MoreEmployee Training and Career Development1260 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment Paper HRM/300 Patricia Meunier Muenks Employee Training and Career Development Paper Employee training and development is the key to the success of an organization. It is the role of the Human Resource department to provide employees with the information and tools needed for training and development, and to ensure the success of organizational development. Training and development of employee is benefits the organization by ensuring the organization able to adapt to every changingRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Generalists And Specialists1239 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizations. It is the human resource professional contribution that contradicts rather or not a company will succeed or fail. The human resources have two main statuses: generalists and specialists. Each professional’s objective is to assist in the success and development of the company’s growth and goals. They accomplish this by recruiting highly intelligent and skilled individuals to join their team members. With the use of two articles Generalists versus specialists: Lifet ime work experience and

What Are The Benefits Of International Trade - 986 Words

What are the benefits of international trade? International trade is the means to which other countries can use and enjoy other products from around the world. When a country becomes part of that trade agreement, then they have the ability to leverage their goods to gain wealth and stability. As stated in the article by Economy Watch. Benefits of International trade. â€Å"The global trade can become one of the major contributors to the reduction of poverty.† There are a couple of scenarios that make international trade beneficial for a county. One would be if the country produces something that other countries have a hard time getting otherwise. Supply and demand will essentially promote a country to stardom in this international exchange. For instance, Brazil sells coffee. Although, other countries produce coffee such as Columbia, Brazil outsells coffee in comparison. As stated in the article Coffee Producing Countries, â€Å"Brazil grows roughly a third of the world s coffee.† The other instance is if the pr oduction of goods can be kept at lower cost to production ratio. Those countries can still benefit even if they are not the only country with that good. Columbia, Costa Rica, and the Dominican Republic some of the other producers of the world’s coffee and can use this good to benefit their country from the sale and trade of it. From the article International Trade and the Economy states, â€Å"The process of importing and exporting creates a greater variety of goods andShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Benefits Of International Trade?976 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are the benefits of international trade? International trade is the means to which other countries can use and enjoy other products from around the world. When a country becomes part of that trade agreement then they have the ability to leverage their goods to gain wealth and stability. As stated in the article by Economy Watch. Benefits of International trade. â€Å". The global trade can become one of the major contributors to the reduction of poverty.† There are a couple of scenarios that makeRead MoreThe Impact Of International Trade Policy On New Zealand And Other Countries Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages International trade policy is an important part of how the word does business and there is the underlying question about how it should be done and what part the government should play not just in New Zealand but around the world. New Zealand is a country that has great trade policies, these trade policies help create a great reputation for being free flowing and business friendly. Trade policy is defined as the laws around the exchange or goods between countries. In this essay, I will begin by discussingRead MoreThe Impact Of Foreign Policy On International Trade Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolvement of government in international trade, many people have posed their opinion about what the role of government should be in it. Different factors are involved when it comes to deciding what this should be. It impacts a lot of people, so in order to do that, trade policy must be properly defined, identify what the roles of government currently are, and their involvement in it, and the n analyse what should be their role. Trade policy is how a country carries out trade with other countries (CommercialRead MoreInternational Trade And The Global Marketplace1428 Words   |  6 Pagescountries are engaged to international trade in order to achieve economic growth, free trade agreement and financial liberalization has contributed to the opening up of world economies and resulted in more international trade. Countries use their comparative advantages to gain a positon in the global marketplace and achieve economic growth (Seyoum 2007). International trade is a critical resource of revenue earning for developing countries. However, the benefits realized from free trade are mostly enjoyedRead MoreEco/372 International Trade and Finance Speech Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Trade and Finance Speech International Trade and Finance Speech Foreign exchange rates and International trade are important aspects of economics. The United States macroeconomy’s health is determined by these concepts and their factors. International Trade Exports and imports are what encompass international trade balance. When there are more exports over imports a trade surplus happens and when there are more imports over exports a trade deficit happens. A country will acquireRead MoreImpact Of International Trade On The United States1294 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a reality. International trade has enabled countries to exchange goods, services and capital across the border, enabling better opportunities for both producers and consumers. However, in recent years, the benefits of International trade have been questioned by many economists and business experts. There are no doubts that International trade has been a blessing for many countries around the world, but the question that remains unanswered is, how does International trade benefit the United StatesRead MoreEssay about International Trade Simulation1416 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Trade Simulation Gina Caraiman University of Phoenix ECO 360 Kimberly Swaney March 5, 2007 International Trade Simulation Introduction This simulation will provide reasons for international trade and help me determine which countries to trade with, what products to import or export. Also, help with determining when to impose trade restrictions like: tariffs and quotas, and when to negotiate trade agreements. Overall, the story in this simulation has cast me in the role ofRead MoreBenefits And Harms Of International Education For Both Home And Host Countries1071 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Ninnes and Hellsten, the international movement of student or academic staff between countries. It can be understood as the international link between nation states, governments or institutes to achieve better education program. (Ninnes P. Hellsten M. (eds.), Internationalizing Higher Education, 120-121). The International Education has grown strongly in Australia for the last few years. At the same time, it has a direct impact on Australia and home countries such as China. Based onRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of I nternational Trade1334 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom Japan. International trade has advantages and disadvantages for everyone involved. It wasn’t that long ago that the items we owned only came from within our own country. So why is it that international trade exists and what advantages does this bring to a developed country and what advantages does this bring to a developing country? International trade also has its downfalls. In the following assessment I will look at both the advantages and disadvantages of international trade and how weRead MoreInternational Business Club At Your School1154 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome the president of the International Business Club at your school. You are trying to recruit new members and find many students do not recognise the importance of international business or the career opportunities available to them. You decide to give a presentation on this theme. Prepare a short presentation (150 words) in which you explain: a. what types of companies participate in international business, and b. possible career opportunities from studying international business. (5,3 marks)

The Importance of Immigration to the Canadian Economy in...

In the early decades of the 20th century, over one in five people living in Canada were immigrants. As immigrants were introduced to the freshly structured land and economy of Canada it began to show that immigration was essential to the financial structure of Canada. Some of the reasons that immigration was important to the Canadian economy in the early 20th century is that it prevented American expansion, Railway Business benefited from providing service to western Canada, immigrants started new businesses in Canada and industrialization and urbanization. Even though birth rates were higher than immigration rates in the early 20th century immigration was still very important to the Canadian economy because since approximately 180,000 people immigrated to Canada during the time periods of 1900-1910 and each of those immigrants received 160 acres of land in western Canada it stopped the possibility of America expansion because western Canada was beginning to become colonized which boosted the economy because Canada has one of the world’s largest supply of natural resources such as metals, lumber and oil and in order for those resources to be not only discovered but to be put to use Canada needed workers but it had a very low birthrate compared to the other country’s therefore immigration was need to put Canada’s resources to use and start internationals trade and to boost the economy and without immigration the birth rate would stay low also â€Å"Economic activity in Canada isShow MoreRelatedCanad A Beneficial Thi ng1693 Words   |  7 PagesCanada in the early stages was not how it was today, especially in the area of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism in Canada during the 1900’s was rare and not spoken of. In fact, the British people in Canada were against it. They came up with laws like the â€Å"Chinese Head Tax†, the â€Å"Continuous Journey Regulation† and residential schools in order to make it hard for foreigners to come and live in Canada. After awhile, Canada decided to become an independent country and separated from the British ruleRead MoreBritish Columbia And Prairie West1607 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic, political, and social developments. The great depression of 1930s was more devastating on the Canadian prairies than other regions of Canada. It impacted badly on economy, social organization, and politics of the Prairie region. Various factors such as low wheat prices in the international market, fall of export markets during the depression, insufficien t financial investments lowered the economy of the Prairie region. The economic and political situation worsened in the British Columbia duringRead MoreRole Of A Chinese Women1935 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Immigration is a large part of developing Canada: immigration was seen as an opportunity for many people around the world to immigrate to Canada in order to have prospects and a higher standard of living. This paper will examine how the role of a Chinese women and how it has been transformed due to institutional processes, as well as the difference of the role a Chinese women would face in Canadian society vis-a-vis a Hong Kong society is examined. The effects of polices such as theRead MoreImmigration Into Canada4080 Words   |  17 PagesImmigration Into Canada Abstract This paper is concerned with the recent wave of Hong Kong immigrants into Vancouver. The stage is set for this discussion by first explaining some background behind Canadian immigration policy and then discussing the history of Chinese immigrants in Vancouver. From these discussions we are informed that Canadian immigration policy was historically ethnocentric and only began to change in the late 1960s. It was at this point that we see a more multicultural groupRead MoreAnalysis of Immigration in Canada6747 Words   |  27 Pagesimmigrants. According to a Canadian Consensus in 2001, the Canadian population is approx. 30,000,000 and immigration represented approx. 0.834% of the population growth.[1]. These numbers continue to increase as Government Immigration policies center the immigrant growth to be on 1% of the population annually.[2] Thousands of people choose Canada to improve their quality of life, due to the limited economic growth in their country of origin. Our detailed research on Canada’s immigration policy clearly showsRead MoreEconomic Immigration: the Case of Spain4636 Words   |  19 Pages[pic] Economic immigration: the case of Spain Why did I choose this topic? I. Introduction 1. The term immigration 1.1 The term immigration and the general theories behind it 1.2. Economic migrant 2. Global immigration 3. Immigration in Europe 1. Immigration within Europe 2. Immigration from outside of Europe II. The case of Spain 1. Immigration laws and policies in Spain 2. Main countries from where people emigrate to Spain Read More Impact of Globalisation on International Public Policy Essay3193 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Agreements on International Public Policy have never been as abundant as in the last century. In the meantime, Globalisation has become a major phenomenon around the world, at various levels. So, it will be interesting to know if globalisation makes agreements on International Public Policy easier or harder. Looking towards history, Globalisation has deeply affected both national and international way of governance. Focus will be made on the economical and political aspects of globalisationRead MoreEssay on A.P.U.S.H unit 6 study guide4910 Words   |  20 PagesChinese in California? What were the social and public policy results of this hostility? In the early days of the Gold Rush most Anglo-European miners worked alone. The Chinese miners worked as a team. Their success stimulated resentment and violence by Anglo-European miners. They saw Chinese as being clandestine, and vaguely dangerous. 9 What were the reasons for the late nineteenth century boom on migration to the West from the eastern United States and Europe? Migration has been anRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 PagesInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language CONTENT Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The Main Part †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Chapter I In Search of America †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.1. America: Its Image and Reality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.2. The Reasons of Immigration to the USA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3. . The Importance of Religious Beliefs: â€Å"One Nation under God † †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter II The Nation of Immigrants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.1. American beliefs and values†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 Pageshave? Ethno-aesthetics- refers to local cultural definitions of what is art and what is good art. - (ex. Wood carving standards in West Africa, Graffiti Banksy) The Anthropological Study of Art: Influence of Franz Boas in first half of the 20th century - We need to look at artist in cultural context that we find the art in. - The process of creating and using the art, social functions of art, thoughts, emotion John Chernoff: study of drumming in Ghana, learned to become a drummer, He had

The Great Depression And World War II - 1280 Words

Sisters of Growth Throughout the beginning of time people have used art to express themselves. With each major, and minor, there is an artist that captures the world as it is around him. There are also artists that create fiction to give the world and escape from reality. The medium of art that will be discussed in this essay will be film. Since the invention of Thomas Jefferson kinecto graph and the Lumiere brothers cinemtograph, films have continued to be the most popular entertainment methods in France and America. Since historical events have somewhat of an impact on the content in film, this essay will take a look at the effects of films years before and after World II. World War II was one of the major historical events to have†¦show more content†¦In 1894 they created what was called a Cinà ©matographe. With the birth of the cinema camera a new medium of expression was born. Thus allowing artists to capture life in a new light. THE HOLLYWOOD MACHINE During The Great Depression going to the cinema was the best way to escape the harsh grip of reality. One could go buy a movie ticket and watch â€Å"a cartoon, a newsreel, a B-feature and the main film, which amounted to something like four hours entertainment for a nickel, the price back then of a gallon of petrol or a packet of cigarettes.† Early in the 30s films were about being rich and carefree. As the Depression took hold of the audience members and the filmmakers, films that touched on the topic of gangsters, social injustice, involving war, and being broke grew in popularity. Following this period of extreme social tension films began to climb and climb higher on the ladder of popularity and fantasy. More and more films about were being written and produced. (Whitington, 2008) By the 50s Hollywood had became a factory for film production. Movies Ranches, also known as production houses and production studios, had created an assembly line of film creation. These ranches such as MGM, Warner Bros, and Universal kept a staff of actors, writers and directors that would constantly make movies to turn a profit. Each of these studios made similar movies with a similar plot. Many of these films dealt with falling in love,

Maybank online banking system free essay sample

Maybank is a trade name for Malayan Banking Berhad and is the largest bank and financial group in Malaysia with significant banking operations in Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. Maybank was founded by Malaysian business tycoon Khoo Teck Puat, who died in 2004. The bank also has large interests in Islamic banking through Maybank Islamic Berhad and insurance via its Etiqa subsidiary. Maybank is the largest bank in Malaysia with 401 domestic branches. Maybank operates consumer banking, business and corporate banking as well as private banking services, through a network of 401 branch offices and more than 2,900 automated teller machines in Malaysia Beside its commercial banking network, Maybank operates a number of specialized subsidiaries in the insurance, investment banking and assets management, and finance sectors. Online banking is becoming more and more popular because the advantages of online banking for the majority of banking users. You can apply most of it without leaving your home, if you wish. We will write a custom essay sample on Maybank online banking system or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Internet banking is a great secure and convenient way to handle your cash flow.By using the internet banking, you can make most of different transactions. It is possible to pay bills directly from the checking account online. This saves you the cost of a stamp and saves your times. It also provides you more leeway in how quickly you need to pay your monthly bill. In case you need to mail it, you can send it out long ahead of the due date.Consumers will become more comfortable with doing the majority of their shopping online. Maybank online banking system has provided its full day access to bank accounts and advanced services. Currently, users can now check their finances status with a click of button. They can also view their bank statements, check the balances or manage some transaction by using the online banking system. Recently Maybank had taken a huge step by announcing its internet banking services for the customers. This is due to achieve the same standard as other conventional banking facilities that are in Malaysia. In this era of technology, people tend to seek for things or option that could benefit them in many ways.

Boundaryless Organization Breaking the Chains of Organizational

Question: Discuss about the Boundaryless Organization for Breaking the Chains of Organizational? Answer: 1. The organizational structure best suited for Patagonia is functional. It is because almost all the major decisions of the organization are internally grouped. It is a very small organization with around twelve hundred employees and therefore, do not require a more complex structure in their organization. The company has evolved from using a very simple structure of organization to the current organizational structure, i.e., functional structure. The CEO, Casey Sheahan has taken the responsibility to address the problems or issues of the functional areas of the organization and coordinate the assimilation of every functional area within the organization. The hierarchy continues with the Vice Presidents that include the Vice President of Production, the Chief Financial Officer, the Vice President of Product Merchandising and Design and the Vice President of Marketing. They directly report to the Chief Executive Officer. They work collectively to increase the productivity of the firm . It helps the organizational structure of the company to flatten out. The functional structure of the organization helps it to gain a control over the other firms and their activities. [1]This further helps in increasing the productivity of the company along with an increase in their sales. This is why the organization becomes successful and gain competitive advantage in the target or the potential market.[2] 2. If the company chooses to switch to making of beach and resort ware, the organizational structure would remain just the same. It is because the type of product remains the same. They deal in sports clothing presently. Therefore, if they start making beach ware and resort ware, the hierarchy would remain the same. The departmental heads need to report to the Chief Executive Officer. All the members or staffs of the organization would collectively do the tasks. The senior level of management would supervise the lower level staffs to get the tasks performed. The productivity and sales of the company will increase, as the company will offer variety of products.[3] 3. Patagonia is an employee-centered organization. It believes to satisfy its employee as well as retain them. Therefore, the company adopts every possible measure to keep the employees satisfied to ensure the smooth functioning of the company. However, the company has adopted the decentralized strategy, which says that there are limited departments in the hierarchical process. The head of the department of every department takes the decisions. Most of the time, the employees are not consulted in the decision making process of the organization. The structure becomes flattened.[4] It does not have any specific hierarchy. The senior managers and the officials take the decisions of the organizations. It does not allow everybody to work collectively. This stands as an obstacle in the smooth functioning process of the organization. Therefore, the company has to choose the centralized structure where there is a specific hierarchy of employees or staffs. The employees can actively participa te in the process of decision-making and give their views and opinions on the affairs of the business. This will help in maintaining a harmony among all the employees, which will further have a positive impact on the productivity of the company. This will increase the sales of the company. References Ashkenas, Ron, et al.The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons, 2015. Burke, W. Warner, and Debra A. Noumair.Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press, 2015. Harper, Charles.Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge, 2015. Stark, John.Product lifecycle management. Springer International Publishing, 2015. [1] Stark, John.Product lifecycle management. Springer International Publishing, 2015. [2] Harper, Charles.Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge, 2015. [3] Ashkenas, Ron, et al.The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons, 2015. [4] Burke, W. Warner, and Debra A. Noumair.Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press, 2015.

The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Example For Students

The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Islamophobia did not suddenly start after the horrific 9/11 event. Like anti-Semitism , it has long and deep historical roots; however, its contemporary resurgence has been triggered by the 9/11 attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As a result of several people’s inane folly, Islamophobia distorts the photograph of the entire Muslim community wherever they live; Muslims today are guilty until proven innocent. According to John Esposito (2011), significant minorities of non-Muslim Americans show a great tolerance for policies that would profile Muslims, require special identity cards, and question the loyalty of all Muslim citizens. According to the 2006 USA Today- Gallup Poll, substantial minorities of American people admit having negative feelings or prejudices against Muslims, and favor using greater security measures in places where Muslims reside to prevent terrorism. In the same survey, fewer than half the respondents believed that US citizens who are Muslims are loyal to the United States. Nearly one-quarter of Americans-22 percent- said they would not like to have a Muslim neighbor; 31 percent said they would feel nervous if they had to fly with a Muslim man on their flight, and 18 percent said they would feel nervous if there was a Muslim woman on their flight. About 4 in 10 Americans favor more rigorous security measures for Muslims than those used for other US citizens: requirin g Muslims who are US citizens to carry a special ID and undergo special, more extensive and intense, security checks before boarding airplanes in the United States. In the World Gallup Poll, when US respondents were asked what they admire about the Muslim world the most, 33 percent of Americans’ response was ‘nothing†; the second most common answer was â€Å"I don’t know†(22 percent). We will write a custom essay on The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All over the United States, a major chaos broke out over the building of a community center by a Muslim man, a few blocks down the Ground Zero. In June 22, 2010 New York Post editorial author stated: â€Å"There’s no denying the elephant in the room. neither is there any rejoicing over the mosques because where there are mosques, there are Muslims, and where there are Muslims, there are problems† This Sociology paper discusses the millions of dollars spent on organizations that support and persist bigotry and ignorance, racism; and those who create a scary environment for the Americans and the people all over the world against the Muslims living around them. The political and social environment of 2010 was a perfect time for the bigots to heighten an expressions of hate against the Muslims. Nine years after September 11, 2001, many of those who expected the Anti-Muslim sentiment to decline were wrong. As a matter of fact, the sentiment grew larger than ever; the scare was even more than the couple days after the September 11 attacks. Pew Research Center polls from 2001 show that 59 percent of Americans had a favorable opinion of Muslims two months after the hijacking of the Twin Towers (Mark Egan, 2010). Things soon began to change drastically, though. In 2002, an annual report released by the FBI showed that hate crimes against Muslims had increased by 1600 percent; 28 incidents were reported in 2000 and 481 were reported two years later (Tanya Schevitz, 2002). In 2004, only one out of four Americans talked of a positive view of Islam. According to a Pew Research poll (Pew, Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided), forty-six percent of Americans believed that Islam was more likely than other religions to encourage violence. In 2010, ABC News and the Washington Post reported that the percentage of Americans with a favorable view of Islam was at its lowest since October, 2001. Just 37 percent of Americans admitted to having a favorable view of the Islam faith due to its supposed commands of violence. In contrary to the assumption that Osama Bin Laden’s- the biggest villain who was the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks- death would change the public’s mind about the Muslims, it did not. In fact, the fear toward Muslims grew. Two months after Laden’s death, the Religion News Service announced that anti-Muslim sentiment had grown. Additionally, CNN reported that half of Americans would be uncomfortable sitting by a woman wearing the burqa, a mosque being built in their neighborhood, or a Muslim man praying in an airport. The reason for the growth of anti-Muslim sentiment could not be the presence of Muslim terrorists in the United States because in contrary to the popular belief, there were not that many. A study conducted by the Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland Security (Charles Kurzman, Feb. 2001) found that since 9/11, eleven Muslim Americans had successfully executed terrorist attacks in the US. In the span of more than nine years, they had killed 33 people. In comparison, the United States had witnessed approximately 150,000 murders in the same amount of time. .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postImageUrl , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:visited , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active { border:0!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Islamophobi A Thing Of The Past Or Still Present EssayWhat then, is the cause of such persistent anti-Muslim sentiment? Why is it that ten years after September 11, 2001, fear, mistrust, and hatred of Muslims were at their peak? As it turns out, ever since the hijacking of the Twin Towers, right-wing fear merchants were doing everything they could to keep and exacerbate the decade-long spasm of Islamophobia. Bigoted bloggers, fundamentalist religious leaders, Fox News pundits, racist politicians, religious Zionists labored since the day the Twin Towers were attacked, to scapegoat the entire Muslim community as a rising dangerous power and influence in the West. One example of a fear-dispensation agent is Stop Islamization of America (SIOA), an Islamophobic activist group headed by blogger Pamela Geller. On May 6, 2010, she wrote about Park 51 on Atlas Shrugs that was to shake the American public called â€Å"Monster Mosque Pushes Ahead in Shadow of World Trade Center Islamic Death and Destruction,† disapproving the proposed Muslim community center set to be built two blocks away from the fallen Twin Towers. Initially, not many people disapproved the project. In fact, many people endorsed the idea of having a cultural center that would strengthen the ties between Muslims and people of all faiths. Even conservative political commentator Laura Ingraham from FOX news liked the idea. â€Å"I can’t find many people who have a problem with it,† she said (mediamatters.org). Soon after, when the Lower Manhattan Community Board had voted 29-1 in favor of allowing the project to move forward, Geller blogged again. She stated: â₠¬Å"What better way to mark your territory than to plant a giant mosque on the still-barren land of the World Trade CenterHow Disgusting.† Within an hour of blogging her write-up and posting it on various Facebook pages and Twitter, Geller became an overnight celebrity who was making money out of her ignorant write-ups on her own blog. In one of her video blogs posted on Youtube ( Geller, Pamela â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers) Geller in her sunbathing suit sent greetings to the American troops in the Middle East during her vacation in Florida. She stated: â€Å"I want to thank the troops for sacrificing everything so that I can be here in my bathing suit, opening up my incredibly big mouth and saying exactly what I want.† Then she picked up a magazine that highlighted the latest hijab trends, she called the depictions â€Å"moronic.† Changing the subject to the 2012 US presidential elections, Geller said: â€Å"I am going to endorse any candidate who can beat the anti-Christ on the Democratic ticket. First of all, the choice is a Muslim,† she said, referring to President Barack Obama. Geller is also the person who had launched the Anti-Muslim ads in New York’s subway. The ads are currently on some of Chicago’s CTA busses as well â€Å"protected† by the First Amendment. Another such example of an Islamophobia agent, a fellow friend of Geller’s, is an American blogger Robert Spencer who receives a paycheck from his boss, David Horowitz, for his bigotry and hate spreading messages on his daily blog posts for Jihad Watch. His is quite a lucrative investment! Geller and Spencer combined the Atlas Shrug and Jihad Watch to start a movement called Freedom Defense Initiative, to act against the â€Å"treason being committed by national, state, and local governments, the mainstream media, and others in their capitulation to global jihad and Islamic supremacism(Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p.54).† This federation helped- and still does today-, them in further spreading of the hatred and bigotry against the Muslims by misinterpreting the Quran and making up lies in conferences organized by themselves or their fellow friends who are in favor of the growing Islamophobia sentiment. Another hate group is a three-way alliance comprising of conservative Evangelical Christian groups with pro-Israeli camps and factions of the Tea Party. The â€Å"teavengelicals† as Nathan Lean calls them, are an emotional and vocal crew and have been one of the starters of the Sharia scare impinging the American society. This three-way alliance binds so strongly because they agree and try to exacerbate the ignorant statements like â€Å"Sharia law is taking over America, that Christianity is the only way, and that the Palestinians must relinquish their land to the Jews.† This alliance has planted chapters of local activists in all 50 states, lobbying elected officials to implement legislation that would block the supposedly emerging Muslim menace (Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p. 125). .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postImageUrl , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:visited , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active { border:0!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Massive Anti-Islam Sentiment in the United States EssayThis three-way alliance unfortunately had succeeded in their ambition to spread hatred. Even prominent people like the former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich made Anti-Muslim statements his campaign’s central platform for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination just several months ago. This, by all means, confirmed the Islamophobic ideology of the far-right wing candidates. A 2010 Newsweek (Obama/Muslims) poll found that 52 percent of Republicans believed that President Barack Obama sympathized with Muslim fundamentalists and wanted to impose Sharia law in the United States! When the 2012 election cycle was coming along and with it came very familiar stereotypes, false claims, and emails adducing that President Obama was a Muslim. A Public policy poll that took place in Mississippi in March of 2012 reported that 52 percent of Mississippi Republican voters believed that the president was a Muslim-even if he were a Muslim, he is probably the worst one not walking into a mosque even once during his first term presidency as opposed to Bush’s couple visits, even 6 days after the 9/11 attacks-; 36 percent were not sure and 12 percent said â€Å"they took his word† that he was a Christian. As ridiculous as it sounds, one in four of these respondents said that the interracial marriage of president’s parents should have been illegal! Last but not least, among the many Islamophobia agents stands FOX news as one of the most productive in spreading hatred and bigotry. In February 2011, the Think Progress website released a study that detailed the specific ways that Fox News manipulates language to insinuate, or state explicitly, that Muslims and Islam should be feared. Using three months’ worth of material gathered from various television programs from November 2010 to January 2011, a graph was compiled to show that the network disproportionately deployed terms that reflected a negative view of Muslims more so than its competitors. For example, Fox used the term â€Å"Sharia† 58 times over a three month period while MSNBC used it 19 times. Similarly, Fox hosts brought up the phrases â€Å"radical Islam† or â€Å"extremist Islam† 107 times in three months, while MSNBC used it only 24 times. Still, Fox used the word â€Å"jihad† 65 times, while MSNBC used it 13 times (Seitz-Wald, Thi nk Progress, 2011)† The fact that Fox used these terms was not the problem, but the way they were used was. According to the poll conducted, these phrases were often used as part of stories that made a larger point about allegedly nefarious Muslims who had either participated in some act of violence or were thought to be working their way into the politics of the U.S. Islamophobia, like anti-Semitism, will not be eradicated easily or any time soon. As can be very well observed from the history of anti-Semitism, and of racism in America, bigots, ignorants, and racists are not born. As the lyrics from the musical South Pacific very well remind us: â€Å"You’ve got to be taught to hate and fear, you’ve got to be taught from year to year,† the public needs to be educated from year to year, whether it be for or against Islamophobia. I side with the against-Islamophobia and believe that the society should be educated about what the Islamic faith really is and try to understand why the adherents of this faith say â€Å"Assalamu Alaikum† to greet each other. Works Cited Video at  . Pamela Geller, â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers,† December 24, 2007  . Mark Egan, â€Å"Fears Rise Over Growing Anti-Muslim Feelin in US,† September 12, 2010, Reuters,http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/09/12/us-usa-muslims-view-idUSTRE68BO92010912. Tanya Schevitz, â€Å"FBI Sees Leap in Anti-Muslim Bias Hate Crimes,† November 26, 2002, San Francisco Chronicle. Pew Research Center, â€Å"Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided,† September 9, 2004 http://www.people-press.org/files/2011/02/96.pdf. â€Å"ABC News, Washington Post Poll: Views of Islam,† September 8, 2010  . Charles Kurzman, â€Å"Muslim-American Terrorism Since 9/11: An Accounting,† February 2, 2012, Triangle Center for Terrorism and Homeland Security. Newsweek Poll: Obama/Muslims, Princeton Survey Research Associates International,† August 27, 2010  . â€Å"Very Close Race in Both Alabama and Mississippi,† March 12, 2012, Public Policy Polling  . Lean, N. (2012). The Islamophobia Industry (p. 13). London, England: Pluto Press. Alex Seitz-Wald, â€Å"Fox News Watchers Consistently More Likely To have Negative Views of Muslims,† February 16, 2011, Think Progress  . Esposito, John L., and Dalia Mogahed. WHO SPEAKS FOR ISLAM? What a Billion Muslims Really Think. New York: Gallup Press, 2007. Print.

Writing a Sample Synthesis Essay

Writing a Sample Synthesis EssayIf you are currently in college or have been in the past, you probably have a sample synthesis essay that you have written in your portfolio. That is, if you aren't writing an entire thesis at once. Maybe you have finished up with your plan and you feel like you have enough information for it to be complete.The reason you need to complete a sample synthesis essay first is that there are some key things that are required to do that are typically needed to write a thesis. In fact, most professional writers will tell you that it is not necessary to write a thesis if you aren't going to do the research necessary to back it up. If you can write up a decent synthesis essay, you'll get through the tedious part of the research process.It will also give you the opportunity to prepare yourself for the more difficult portion of the assignment - the essay itself. Writing is what you do when you're first beginning out in the field, and once you know the rules and c onventions of the trade, you won't even have to think about writing. Writing has become second nature to you already.So, instead of writing a thesis, you might decide to write a synthesis and do it in the format that you would need to do a thesis. That means that you would change it to add your personal touch and reflect what you have learned throughout the semester.A synthesis is typically five to ten pages long, but it can be shorter or longer, depending on how much you're writing on one subject at a time. One that I usually do is one page for each course. That way, I'm only writing one hour at a time. For a paper on molecular biology, you could put down a sentence here, a paragraph there, and then throw in a few sentences in between if you need to.Most students actually finishup with their thesis either the summer before they graduate or during the second semester, so it's not necessary to put a thesis in right away. However, it is necessary to have all of the information in one place at all times, so the thesis would be just as useless without the final result.Once you know how to write a thesis, you'll never go wrong with any research you do again. You'll also make sure you always have that right strategy ready for whenever your thesis comes up.

Native American Historical and Political Development Essays

Native American Historical and Political Development Essays Native American Historical and Political Development Essay Native American Historical and Political Development Essay Essay Topic: Historical Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Native American Historical and Political Development Native American pottery is a form of art that has existed for at least 700 centuries within the Americas. Pottery can be defined as any objects that are made of fired clay ceramics. Ceramics are commonly used as practical cooking vessels, serving and preservation vessels, burial urns, sculptures, musical instruments, ceremonial items, censers, and countless other art forms. Since they are resilient, ceramic items have been a vital source of information in learning more about Pre-Columbian indigenous cultures. The earliest ceramics discovered in the Americas were discovered in the lower Amazon Basin around the Caverna de Pedra Pintada areas that were dated back to about 5,000 years (Ferguson et al 13). Some of the shards at this location were tempered using mollusk shells that allowed the ceramics to be carbon dated. From the engravings, it was evident that the first ceramic-making cultures were shellfish-gatherers and fishers. Ceramics next surfaced across northern South America and then later in the western part of South America. As of this period (4530BCE), the primary purpose of ceramic objects was to store food (Ferguson et al 23). Historical background of pottery and ceramics The communities of Mesoamerica and South America were generally modern with the European Christian period. Both tribes were quickly eliminated by the Spanish invasion following on the journeys of discovery done by Columbus. The vanquishers instantly found themselves in disagreements with the native inhabitants. The clergy sought to convert people to Christianity, and they used less aggressive techniques entrenched in religion in order to destroy a whole culture gradually. The two principal empires, the Aztecs of Mesoamerica and the Incas of Peru exhibited agricultural activities and promoted architecture and art. The monuments discovered later were extremely extraordinary even though they were developed by highly primitive societies (Ferguson et al 21). Early Pre-Columbian Civilizations Several pre-Columbian societies existed over several periods, and they served to transmit the skill of pottery and that of making ceramics to the next generation, up to what it is today. Analyzing the lineage and progress of these communities from the past to the present will give more insight on their unique skills, artwork and cultural practices. The Chavin tribe that existed around 1400 to 300 BC was perhaps the most ancient tribe to exist in America (Schurr et al 177). Evidence of pottery and other crafts existed, but these were mostly limited to the temple galleries indicating that they held a religious significance. By 2000 BCE, pottery and ceramic making was popular in Central America, although modern techniques and machinery such as the potter’s wheel and glazing were not used. The two main methods of fashioning pots were to use bare hands or made inside molds and finished using fine polychrome (Ferguson et al 15). The Moche tribe that came up from 100-700 AD was more aggressive in their ceramics and pottery skills. Their pottery was immensely influential in illustrating different societal figures such as priests, lords and even warriors. Through these discovered pottery, most archeologists have been able to study the level of complexity of the Moche society. These artists engaged in documenting pre-Columbian accomplishments through realism and pictorials. There were even instances of erotic pottery. The Nazca tribe came up from 200to 800 AD to introduce aspects of color and complex designs to pottery in a fashion that contrasted the restrained styles typical of Moche ceramics (Schurr et al 178). The last regime to propagate the pottery tradition significantly was the Huari-Tiahuanaco hegemony that created pottery characterized by audacious designs, richer colors and solid constructions. This pottery style ultimately overshadowed the other earlier forms of pottery making to become the most domi nant type that spread throughout most of America. Many pre-Columbian civilizations set up permanent urban communities where they practiced agriculture and developed intricate societal hierarchies. The oldest mound complex in the Americas, the Watson Brake and other archaic sites were constructed by pre-ceramic societies. Throughout the various studies among different cultures and different periods, it is notable that each society had some pottery or ceramics that they created, especially in cases where the society was involved in agriculture. The Native Americans developed their own techniques of pottery and ceramics in a manner similar to that of other societies throughout the world. Many of the Native American communities used ceramics and pottery even before the Europeans first inhabited the Americas. While some hunter-gatherer tribes did not delve so much into this unique pottery, the communities that engaged in farming had various uses for the Native American ceramics (Ferguson et al 67). As the Native Americans were relocated across the continent by Europeans, they were able to transport their Native American ceramics on the journey. Many of the communities ultimately appeared to have lost their indigenous pottery as they were pressed further away from their initial native regions. The southwestern Indians were the most advantageous group in that they were able to salvage most of their artwork including pottery and other ceramics. Some of their striking ceramic works comprised of wedding vases with double spouts and other colorful ceramics that had distinctive designs. Various communities had their own techniques and patterns of creating the Native American ceramics (Fash Luja?n 18). Some of the methods including kiln firing the pottery but almost each community had its own unique pattern and method of finishing the ceramics (Ferguson et al 34). The common aspect among all the communities was that their ceramics were all hand made. Even presently, the few existing Native Americans still hold the ability to create ceramics using their skillful hands. Most of these artists have become very famous, as their works on Native American culture have been displayed in famous galleries and shows. Therefore, while most indigenous Indians lost their land during the relocation process, they were still able to preserve much of their traditions and skills including Native American pottery (Kampen-O’Riley 37). The decorative ceramic ornaments and other pottery items carried with them a vast amount of knowledge on the social and religious values within the pre-Columbian societies. These people had transcended from the essential subsistence life into complex and creative groups within the harsh life of the wildness. These pre-Columbian societies held some of the initial sources of early inventiveness, imagination, and functionality. Apart from religious and social significance, the ceramics and pottery were very important in running the economy through trading activities and negotiation sessions among communities (Ferguson et al 345). Colonization of the New World and loss of Pre-Columbian Culture Pottery and other works of art largely disappeared after the entry of Europeans into Native America. The loss of a larger part of the Western hemisphere led to several administrative, physical and cultural changes for the Native Americans who inhabited the land. The religious and cultural arrogance exhibited by the Europeans was largely to blame for the great disappearance of most elements of pre-Columbian cultures (Kampen-O’Riley 22). Settlers who inhabited the Americas failed to see anything of value in pre-Columbian America and instead sought to impose their own traditions, cultures and norms onto the natives. This was a major cause of the loss of cultural practices such as pottery. Concerning the loss of cultural elements among the Native Americans, Europeans played a major role in ensuring they were eliminated from any historical records. Through their own cultural arrogance, Europeans were able to dismiss the historical existence of Native Americans as being recreated and falsified. To that extent, they considered these natives as having lived in an unhistorical state. Disease outbreaks were another major cause of cultural loss (Bulmer-Thomas et al 18). While Europeans were used to keeping their livestock in close quarters, the Native Americans quickly contracted and died from epidemics and this thinned out the number of artists that could pass on the tradition of making ceramics and other similar products (Ferguson et al 11). Significance of Ceramics and Pottery Religious importance When evaluating non-western art, it is imperative to bear in mind that the objects being viewed were created for exceptionally precise functions. While art professionals normally discuss these works of art in terms of strictly aesthetics, at a stage, it becomes necessary to comprehend the significance of the works of art to the communities who created them (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 16). Almost without exemption, Pre-Columbian art has a heavy religious significance naturally. The ceramics and pottery that have been conserved were mostly temple architecture and items, burial art, and artifacts from sports events that were ultimately religious. Ordinarily, placing ethnographic objects in an inert museum environment makes people forget their original utilities. The Maya sculptor who cautiously molded away on a lump of clay to create a figure did not expect it to be locked away in an art gallery. When people assess these artifacts, detached from their intended place and time, they conclude that they lacked religious significance. Ancient religious occurrences can only be inferred from archaeological materials (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 15). Several clay sculptures discovered in graves may offer little or no proof that they were relevant in religious occasions during the Pre-Classic periods of Ticoman and Zacatenco. It is likely, though, that baked earth figures of females were supposed to symbolize an agricultural idol, a deity of the crops. Two-headed clay figurines unearthed at Tlatilco had a high likelihood of depicting a paranormal being. The same conclusion can be said of the clay idols of a fire god shaped as an old man. The pyramid of Cuicuilco near Mexico is one of the most fascinating monuments that may also have religious meaning. The monument illustrated the main aspects of the Mexican pyramids and this made it seem likely to be a religious shrine, signified by a temple erected on the platform and enclosed by tombs (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 11). Such architecture would have obviously been supervised and organized by several priests. An example is the preoccupation with the afterlife and death itself. Therefore, the ceramics developed by the societies included skulls and devil figurines signified religious activities using these ceramics. The religious significance of pre-Columbian ceramics, that is presently accepted, was initially misinterpreted. In fact, their secular value was the main criteria used when assessing them and this made most of them fail the value test. For many years, Mexican cultivators had been discovering antique ceramic pots and other physical artifacts while cultivating their farms. In the past, collectors considered them useless and even amusing. Because of the low monetary value, they were usually destroyed and discarded. Ordinary household uses Among Pre-Columbian tribes, the vessels used by most households were mainly made of earthenware. These vessels were created in various traditional forms, including globular, ovoid, and cylindrical and double-chambered forms with diverse handles and spouts. These artifacts were used as household utensils, funerary objects, cooking pots, and ritual objects and water jugs. Their form, purpose, and embellishment differentiated the vessels amongst pre-Columbian communities. Zoomorphic and anthropomorphic vessels naturally suggested ritual and funerary use were decorated by more unique and complicated adornments than household earthenware. Although many cultures borrow different elements from each other, each culture developed their vessels having their own particulars and iconography. While most artifacts can be easily categorized as having religious or household significance, some are more difficult to place. Stirrup spout vessels were the main ceramics used that consisted of a handle, and a spout. The immense numbers of existing stirrup spout vessels were suspected to be necessary for funerary purposes. However, the evidence of the wear and tear pointed towards utilitarian purposes within the household (Young-Sa?nchez Denise 24). Conclusion The Pre-Columbian era was marked with a significant contribution by several tribes to the archeological pool that mainly concentrated on ceramics and pottery. The lack of proper writing systems among Pre-Columbian cultures prompted the development of pottery and ceramics as a channel through which history could be recorded. Through these artifacts, the tribes could express and transfer their knowledge to the rest of the world surrounding astronomy, philosophy, cosmology and even religion. The political influences that interfered with the development of these civilizations may have been inconsiderate and unfair but their actions were crucial in dispersing these cultures to different parts of the world where they would have otherwise not reached. Work Cited Bulmer-Thomas, V, John H. Coatsworth, and Conde R. Corte?s. The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print. Fash, William L, Luja?n L. Lo?pez. The Art of Urbanism: How Mesoamerican Kingdoms Represented Themselves in Architecture and Imagery. Washington, D.C: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2009. Print. Ferguson, Jeffrey R.; Siegel, Peter E.; Descantes, Christophe; Glascock, Michael D. Pre-Columbian Pottery in the West Indies: Compositional Change in Context. Journal of Caribbean Archeology. 2008. Kampen-O’Riley, Michael. Art Beyond the West: The Arts of Africa, India and Southeast Asia, China, Japan and Korea, the Pacific, and the Americas. 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